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Bug bounty penetration testing: comparing the two approaches
Bug bounty penetration testing questions usually ask which approach to buy. However, a bounty programme and a scoped penetration test do different jobs, so many organisations use both.
- Authorisation before any test
- Plain-English guidance
- Written scope on every engagement
How bug bounty penetration testing approaches differ
A bounty programme invites researchers to report flaws for rewards. In contrast, a penetration test is a scoped engagement with a named team and a report.
| Topic | Bug bounty | Penetration test |
|---|---|---|
| Payment | Per valid finding | Fixed fee |
| Coverage | Uneven, ongoing | Defined by scope |
| Deliverable | Individual reports | One structured report |
| Audit use | Limited | Built for it |
When a bounty fits
Bounties suit mature teams with public products. Also, they need staff to triage reports quickly.
- Public web and mobile products
- Teams able to fix issues fast
- A clear disclosure policy
- Budget for rewards
Bug bounty penetration testing fit check
Tick what describes your organisation.
Your result appears here as you tick, so you can see what is still open.
When bug bounty penetration testing favours a scoped test
Auditors and customers usually want a scoped test. Therefore compliance work, internal systems and pre-launch reviews favour a penetration test.
Rules matter in both
Both approaches depend on authorisation. So a bounty needs a published policy stating what researchers may test. In addition, the US 2022 Department of Justice charging policy addresses good-faith security research.
Hiring a scoped test
Cipher Bridge carries out scoped, authorised testing with a written report. Full engagements run from $35,000 to $120,000, while the floor is $25,000. Also, the bounded External Attack Surface Review starts at $4,500. Moreover, its fee is credited in full against a full engagement commissioned within ninety days.
Also plan triage before launching a bounty. Because reports can arrive in volume, a named owner and response times keep researchers engaged. So decide who reviews, who fixes and who pays. In addition, start with a private programme, because it limits volume while processes mature.
Bug bounty penetration testing questions
Is a bounty cheaper than bug bounty penetration testing alternatives?
It depends on findings and rewards, so costs vary.
Can bug bounty penetration testing replace an audit-ready test?
Usually not. Auditors prefer a scoped test and report.
Should we start with bug bounty penetration testing or a test?
Most start with a scoped test, then add a bounty.
Do bounty researchers need permission?
Yes. The programme policy grants and limits it.
Related guides
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